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|
#!/bin/bash
#
# template script for generating ubuntu container for LXC
#
# This script consolidates and extends the existing lxc ubuntu scripts
#
# Copyright � 2011 Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
# Copyright � 2010 Wilhelm Meier
# Author: Wilhelm Meier <wilhelm.meier@fh-kl.de>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
if [ -r /etc/default/lxc ]; then
. /etc/default/lxc
fi
configure_ubuntu()
{
rootfs=$1
hostname=$2
# configure the network using the dhcp
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOF
# so you can 'ssh $hostname.' or 'ssh $hostname.local'
if [ -f $rootfs/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf ]; then
sed -i "s/<hostname>/$hostname/" $rootfs/etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
elif [ -f $rootfs/etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf ]; then
sed -i "s/<hostname>/$hostname/" $rootfs/etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
fi
# set the hostname
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hostname
$hostname
EOF
# set minimal hosts
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost $hostname
EOF
# suppress log level output for udev
sed -i "s/=\"err\"/=0/" $rootfs/etc/udev/udev.conf
# remove jobs for consoles 5 and 6 since we only create 4 consoles in
# this template
rm -f $rootfs/etc/init/tty{5,6}.conf
echo "Please change root-password !"
echo "root:root" | chroot $rootfs chpasswd
return 0
}
write_sourceslist()
{
# $1 => path to the rootfs
# $2 => architecture we want to add
# $3 => whether to use the multi-arch syntax or not
case $2 in
amd64|i386)
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRROR:-http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
;;
sparc)
case $SUITE in
gutsy)
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRRORMIRROR:-http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
;;
*)
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
;;
esac
;;
*)
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
;;
esac
if [ -n "$3" ]; then
cat >> "$1/etc/apt/sources.list" << EOF
deb [arch=$2] $MIRROR ${release} main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=$2] $MIRROR ${release}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=$2] $SECURITY_MIRROR ${release}-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
else
cat >> "$1/etc/apt/sources.list" << EOF
deb $MIRROR ${release} main restricted universe multiverse
deb $MIRROR ${release}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb $SECURITY_MIRROR ${release}-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
fi
}
download_ubuntu()
{
cache=$1
arch=$2
release=$3
if [ $release = "lucid" ]; then
packages=dialog,apt,apt-utils,resolvconf,iproute,inetutils-ping,vim,dhcp3-client,ssh,lsb-release,gnupg
elif [ $release = "maverick" ]; then
packages=dialog,apt,apt-utils,resolvconf,iproute,inetutils-ping,vim,dhcp3-client,ssh,lsb-release,gnupg,netbase
elif [ $release = "natty" ]; then
packages=dialog,apt,apt-utils,resolvconf,iproute,inetutils-ping,vim,isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,ssh,lsb-release,gnupg,netbase
else
packages=dialog,apt,apt-utils,iproute,inetutils-ping,vim,isc-dhcp-client,isc-dhcp-common,ssh,lsb-release,gnupg,netbase,ubuntu-keyring
fi
echo "installing packages: $packages"
# check the mini ubuntu was not already downloaded
mkdir -p "$cache/partial-$arch"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create '$cache/partial-$arch' directory"
return 1
fi
# download a mini ubuntu into a cache
echo "Downloading ubuntu $release minimal ..."
if [ -n "$(which qemu-debootstrap)" ]; then
qemu-debootstrap --verbose --components=main,universe --arch=$arch --include=$packages $release $cache/partial-$arch $MIRROR
else
debootstrap --verbose --components=main,universe --arch=$arch --include=$packages $release $cache/partial-$arch $MIRROR
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to download the rootfs, aborting."
return 1
fi
echo "Installing updates"
if [ -z "$MIRROR" ]; then
MIRROR="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
fi
cat >> "$1/partial-${arch}/etc/apt/sources.list" << EOF
deb $MIRROR ${release}-updates main universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu ${release}-security main universe
EOF
chroot "$1/partial-${arch}" apt-get update
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to update the apt cache"
return 1
fi
cat > "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF
#!/bin/sh
exit 101
EOF
chmod +x "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
chroot "$1/partial-${arch}" apt-get dist-upgrade -y
ret=$?
rm -f "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to upgrade the cache"
return 1
fi
# Serge isn't sure whether we should avoid doing this when
# $release == `distro-info -d`
echo "Installing updates"
> $cache/partial-$arch/etc/apt/sources.list
write_sourceslist $cache/partial-$arch/ $arch
chroot "$1/partial-${arch}" apt-get update
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to update the apt cache"
return 1
fi
cat > "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF
#!/bin/sh
exit 101
EOF
chmod +x "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
lxc-unshare -s MOUNT -- chroot "$1/partial-${arch}" apt-get dist-upgrade -y
ret=$?
rm -f "$1/partial-${arch}"/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to upgrade the cache"
return 1
fi
mv "$1/partial-$arch" "$1/rootfs-$arch"
echo "Download complete"
return 0
}
copy_ubuntu()
{
cache=$1
arch=$2
rootfs=$3
# make a local copy of the miniubuntu
echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs ..."
mkdir -p $rootfs
rsync -a $cache/rootfs-$arch/ $rootfs/ || return 1
return 0
}
install_ubuntu()
{
rootfs=$1
release=$2
cache="/var/cache/lxc/$release"
mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/
(
flock -n -x 200
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Cache repository is busy."
return 1
fi
echo "Checking cache download in $cache/rootfs-$arch ... "
if [ ! -e "$cache/rootfs-$arch" ]; then
download_ubuntu $cache $arch $release
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to download 'ubuntu $release base'"
return 1
fi
fi
echo "Copy $cache/rootfs-$arch to $rootfs ... "
copy_ubuntu $cache $arch $rootfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy rootfs"
return 1
fi
return 0
) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
return $?
}
copy_configuration()
{
path=$1
rootfs=$2
name=$3
arch=$4
if [ $arch = "i386" ]; then
arch="i686"
fi
cat <<EOF >> $path/config
lxc.utsname = $name
lxc.tty = 4
lxc.pts = 1024
lxc.rootfs = $rootfs
lxc.mount = $path/fstab
lxc.arch = $arch
lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override
lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
# Allow any mknod (but not using the node)
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c *:* m
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = b *:* m
# /dev/null and zero
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
# consoles
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
#lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:0 rwm
#lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 4:1 rwm
# /dev/{,u}random
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
# rtc
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rwm
#fuse
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:229 rwm
#tun
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:200 rwm
#full
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:7 rwm
#hpet
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:228 rwm
#kvm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:232 rwm
EOF
cat <<EOF > $path/fstab
proc $rootfs/proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
sysfs $rootfs/sys sysfs defaults 0 0
EOF
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add configuration"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
trim()
{
rootfs=$1
release=$2
# provide the lxc service
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/lxc.conf
# fake some events needed for correct startup other services
description "Container Upstart"
start on startup
script
rm -rf /var/run/*.pid
rm -rf /var/run/network/*
/sbin/initctl emit stopped JOB=udevtrigger --no-wait
/sbin/initctl emit started JOB=udev --no-wait
end script
EOF
# fix buggus runlevel with sshd
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/ssh.conf
# ssh - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
#
# The OpenSSH server provides secure shell access to the system.
description "OpenSSH server"
start on filesystem
stop on runlevel [!2345]
expect fork
respawn
respawn limit 10 5
umask 022
# replaces SSHD_OOM_ADJUST in /etc/default/ssh
oom never
pre-start script
test -x /usr/sbin/sshd || { stop; exit 0; }
test -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run && { stop; exit 0; }
test -c /dev/null || { stop; exit 0; }
mkdir -p -m0755 /var/run/sshd
end script
# if you used to set SSHD_OPTS in /etc/default/ssh, you can change the
# 'exec' line here instead
exec /usr/sbin/sshd
EOF
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/console.conf
# console - getty
#
# This service maintains a console on tty1 from the point the system is
# started until it is shut down again.
start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]
respawn
exec /sbin/getty -8 38400 /dev/console
EOF
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/lib/init/fstab
# /lib/init/fstab: cleared out for bare-bones lxc
EOF
# reconfigure some services
if [ -z "$LANG" ]; then
chroot $rootfs locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
chroot $rootfs update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
else
chroot $rootfs locale-gen $LANG
chroot $rootfs update-locale LANG=$LANG
fi
# remove pointless services in a container
chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f ondemand remove
chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls u*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls tty[2-9].conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls plymouth*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls hwclock*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls module*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
# if this isn't lucid, then we need to twiddle the network upstart bits :(
if [ $release != "lucid" ]; then
sed -i 's/^.*emission handled.*$/echo Emitting lo/' $rootfs/etc/network/if-up.d/upstart
fi
}
post_process()
{
rootfs=$1
release=$2
trim_container=$3
if [ $trim_container -eq 1 ]; then
trim $rootfs $release
elif [ $release = "lucid" -o $release = "maverick" -o $release = "natty" \
-o $release = "oneiric" ]; then
# for lucid and maverick, if not trimming, then add the ubuntu-virt
# ppa and install lxcguest
if [ $release = "lucid" -o $release = "maverick" ]; then
chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y python-software-properties
chroot $rootfs add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-virt/ppa
fi
cp /etc/resolv.conf "${rootfs}/etc"
chroot $rootfs apt-get update
chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y lxcguest
fi
# If the container isn't running a native architecture, setup multiarch
if [ -x "$(ls -1 ${rootfs}/usr/bin/qemu-*-static 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
mkdir -p ${rootfs}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d
echo "foreign-architecture ${hostarch}" > ${rootfs}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/lxc-multiarch
# Save existing value of MIRROR and SECURITY_MIRROR
DEFAULT_MIRROR=$MIRROR
DEFAULT_SECURITY_MIRROR=$SECURITY_MIRROR
# Write a new sources.list containing both native and multiarch entries
> ${rootfs}/etc/apt/sources.list
write_sourceslist $rootfs $arch "native"
MIRROR=$DEFAULT_MIRROR
SECURITY_MIRROR=$DEFAULT_SECURITY_MIRROR
write_sourceslist $rootfs $hostarch "multiarch"
# Finally update the lists and install upstart using the host architecture
chroot $rootfs apt-get update
chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y --no-install-recommends upstart:${hostarch} mountall:amd64 iproute:amd64 isc-dhcp-client:amd64
fi
}
do_bindhome()
{
rootfs=$1
user=$2
# copy /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, and /etc/group entries into container
pwd=`getent passwd $user`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo 'Warning: failed to copy password entry for $user'
return
else
echo $pwd >> $rootfs/etc/passwd
fi
shad=`getent shadow $user`
echo $shad >> $rootfs/etc/shadow
# bind-mount the user's path into the container's /home
h=`getent passwd $user | cut -d: -f 6`
mkdir -p $rootfs/$h
echo "$h $rootfs/$h none bind 0 0" >> $path/fstab
}
clean()
{
release=$1
cache="/var/cache/lxc/$release"
if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
exit 0
fi
# lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
(
flock -n -x 200
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "Cache repository is busy."
exit 1
fi
echo -n "Purging the download cache..."
rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
exit 0
) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
}
usage()
{
cat <<EOF
$1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> --clean [-a|--arch] [-b|--bindhome <user>] [--trim] [-r|--release]
release: lucid | maverick | natty | oneiric | precise
trim: make a minimal (faster, but not upgrade-safe) container
bindhome: bind <user>'s home into the container
arch: amd64 or i386: defaults to host arch
EOF
return 0
}
options=$(getopt -o a:b:hp:r:xn:c -l arch:,bindhome:,help,path:,release:,trim,name:,clean -- "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
usage $(basename $0)
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"
release=lucid
if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
. /etc/lsb-release
case "$DISTRIB_CODENAME" in
lucid|maverick|natty|oneiric|precise)
release=$DISTRIB_CODENAME
;;
esac
fi
bindhome=
arch=$(arch)
# Code taken from debootstrap
if [ -x /usr/bin/dpkg ] && /usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
arch=`/usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture`
elif type udpkg >/dev/null 2>&1 && udpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
arch=`/usr/bin/udpkg --print-architecture`
else
arch=$(arch)
if [ "$arch" = "i686" ]; then
arch="i386"
elif [ "$arch" = "x86_64" ]; then
arch="amd64"
elif [ "$arch" = "armv7l" ]; then
arch="armel"
fi
fi
trim_container=0
hostarch=$arch
while true
do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;;
-p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;;
-n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;;
-c|--clean) clean=$2; shift 2;;
-r|--release) release=$2; shift 2;;
-b|--bindhome) bindhome=$2; shift 2;;
-a|--arch) arch=$2; shift 2;;
-x|--trim) trim_container=1; shift 1;;
--) shift 1; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
pwd=`getent passwd $bindhome`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Error: no password entry found for $bindhome"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$arch" == "i686" ]; then
arch=i386
fi
if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
clean || exit 1
exit 0
fi
if [ $hostarch = "i386" -a $arch = "amd64" ]; then
echo "can't create amd64 container on i386"
exit 1
fi
type debootstrap
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "'debootstrap' command is missing"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$path" ]; then
echo "'path' parameter is required"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
exit 1
fi
rootfs=$path/rootfs
install_ubuntu $rootfs $release
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed to install ubuntu $release"
exit 1
fi
configure_ubuntu $rootfs $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed to configure ubuntu $release for a container"
exit 1
fi
copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name $arch
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed write configuration file"
exit 1
fi
post_process $rootfs $release $trim_container
if [ ! -z $bindhome ]; then
do_bindhome $rootfs $bindhome
fi
if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
clean $release || exit 1
exit 0
fi
|