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--- Lib/sandbox/montecarlo/src/randomkit.c.orig 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ Lib/sandbox/montecarlo/src/randomkit.c 2007-06-06 17:15:22.505066000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/* Random kit 1.3 */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jean-Sebastien Roy (js@jeannot.org)
+ *
+ * The rk_random and rk_seed functions algorithms and the original design of
+ * the Mersenne Twister RNG:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Original algorithm for the implementation of rk_interval function from
+ * Richard J. Wagner's implementation of the Mersenne Twister RNG, optimised by
+ * Magnus Jonsson.
+ *
+ * Constants used in the rk_double implementation by Isaku Wada.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* static char const rcsid[] =
+ "@(#) $Jeannot: randomkit.c,v 1.28 2005/07/21 22:14:09 js Exp $"; */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/* Windows */
+#include <sys/timeb.h>
+#ifndef RK_NO_WINCRYPT
+/* Windows crypto */
+#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <wincrypt.h>
+#endif
+#else
+/* Unix */
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "randomkit.h"
+
+#ifndef RK_DEV_URANDOM
+#define RK_DEV_URANDOM "/dev/urandom"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RK_DEV_RANDOM
+#define RK_DEV_RANDOM "/dev/random"
+#endif
+
+char *rk_strerror[RK_ERR_MAX] =
+{
+ "no error",
+ "random device unvavailable"
+};
+
+/* static functions */
+static unsigned long rk_hash(unsigned long key);
+
+void rk_seed(unsigned long seed, rk_state *state)
+{
+ int pos;
+ seed &= 0xffffffffUL;
+
+ /* Knuth's PRNG as used in the Mersenne Twister reference implementation */
+ for (pos=0; pos<RK_STATE_LEN; pos++)
+ {
+ state->key[pos] = seed;
+ seed = (1812433253UL * (seed ^ (seed >> 30)) + pos + 1) & 0xffffffffUL;
+ }
+
+ state->pos = RK_STATE_LEN;
+ state->has_gauss = 0;
+ state->has_binomial = 0;
+}
+
+/* Thomas Wang 32 bits integer hash function */
+unsigned long rk_hash(unsigned long key)
+{
+ key += ~(key << 15);
+ key ^= (key >> 10);
+ key += (key << 3);
+ key ^= (key >> 6);
+ key += ~(key << 11);
+ key ^= (key >> 16);
+ return key;
+}
+
+rk_error rk_randomseed(rk_state *state)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ struct timeval tv;
+#else
+ struct _timeb tv;
+#endif
+ int i;
+
+ if(rk_devfill(state->key, sizeof(state->key), 0) == RK_NOERR)
+ {
+ state->key[0] |= 0x80000000UL; /* ensures non-zero key */
+ state->pos = RK_STATE_LEN;
+ state->has_gauss = 0;
+ state->has_binomial = 0;
+
+ for (i=0; i<624; i++)
+ {
+ state->key[i] &= 0xffffffffUL;
+ }
+
+ return RK_NOERR;
+ }
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ rk_seed(rk_hash(getpid()) ^ rk_hash(tv.tv_sec) ^ rk_hash(tv.tv_usec)
+ ^ rk_hash(clock()), state);
+#else
+ _ftime(&tv);
+ rk_seed(rk_hash(tv.time) ^ rk_hash(tv.millitm) ^ rk_hash(clock()), state);
+#endif
+
+ return RK_ENODEV;
+}
+
+/* Magic Mersenne Twister constants */
+#define N 624
+#define M 397
+#define MATRIX_A 0x9908b0dfUL
+#define UPPER_MASK 0x80000000UL
+#define LOWER_MASK 0x7fffffffUL
+
+/* Slightly optimised reference implementation of the Mersenne Twister */
+unsigned long rk_random(rk_state *state)
+{
+ unsigned long y;
+
+ if (state->pos == RK_STATE_LEN)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0;i<N-M;i++)
+ {
+ y = (state->key[i] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->key[i+1] & LOWER_MASK);
+ state->key[i] = state->key[i+M] ^ (y>>1) ^ (-(y & 1) & MATRIX_A);
+ }
+ for (;i<N-1;i++)
+ {
+ y = (state->key[i] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->key[i+1] & LOWER_MASK);
+ state->key[i] = state->key[i+(M-N)] ^ (y>>1) ^ (-(y & 1) & MATRIX_A);
+ }
+ y = (state->key[N-1] & UPPER_MASK) | (state->key[0] & LOWER_MASK);
+ state->key[N-1] = state->key[M-1] ^ (y>>1) ^ (-(y & 1) & MATRIX_A);
+
+ state->pos = 0;
+ }
+
+ y = state->key[state->pos++];
+
+ /* Tempering */
+ y ^= (y >> 11);
+ y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680UL;
+ y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000UL;
+ y ^= (y >> 18);
+
+ return y;
+}
+
+long rk_long(rk_state *state)
+{
+ return rk_ulong(state) >> 1;
+}
+
+unsigned long rk_ulong(rk_state *state)
+{
+#if ULONG_MAX <= 0xffffffffUL
+ return rk_random(state);
+#else
+ return (rk_random(state) << 32) | (rk_random(state));
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned long rk_interval(unsigned long max, rk_state *state)
+{
+ unsigned long mask = max, value;
+
+ if (max == 0) return 0;
+
+ /* Smallest bit mask >= max */
+ mask |= mask >> 1;
+ mask |= mask >> 2;
+ mask |= mask >> 4;
+ mask |= mask >> 8;
+ mask |= mask >> 16;
+#if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffffUL
+ mask |= mask >> 32;
+#endif
+
+ /* Search a random value in [0..mask] <= max */
+ while ((value = (rk_ulong(state) & mask)) > max);
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+double rk_double(rk_state *state)
+{
+ /* shifts : 67108864 = 0x4000000, 9007199254740992 = 0x20000000000000 */
+ long a = rk_random(state) >> 5, b = rk_random(state) >> 6;
+ return (a * 67108864.0 + b) / 9007199254740992.0;
+}
+
+void rk_fill(void *buffer, size_t size, rk_state *state)
+{
+ unsigned long r;
+ unsigned char *buf = buffer;
+
+ for (; size >= 4; size -= 4)
+ {
+ r = rk_random(state);
+ *(buf++) = r & 0xFF;
+ *(buf++) = (r >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ *(buf++) = (r >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ *(buf++) = (r >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ if (!size) return;
+
+ r = rk_random(state);
+
+ for (; size; r >>= 8, size --)
+ *(buf++) = (unsigned char)(r & 0xFF);
+}
+
+rk_error rk_devfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ FILE *rfile;
+ int done;
+
+ if (strong)
+ rfile = fopen(RK_DEV_RANDOM, "rb");
+ else
+ rfile = fopen(RK_DEV_URANDOM, "rb");
+ if (rfile == NULL)
+ return RK_ENODEV;
+ done = fread(buffer, size, 1, rfile);
+ fclose(rfile);
+ if (done)
+ return RK_NOERR;
+#else
+
+#ifndef RK_NO_WINCRYPT
+ HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv;
+ BOOL done;
+
+ if (!CryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
+ CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT) || !hCryptProv)
+ return RK_ENODEV;
+ done = CryptGenRandom(hCryptProv, size, (unsigned char *)buffer);
+ CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0);
+ if (done)
+ return RK_NOERR;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+ return RK_ENODEV;
+}
+
+rk_error rk_altfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong, rk_state *state)
+{
+ rk_error err;
+
+ err = rk_devfill(buffer, size, strong);
+ if (err)
+ rk_fill(buffer, size, state);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+double rk_gauss(rk_state *state)
+{
+ if (state->has_gauss)
+ {
+ state->has_gauss = 0;
+ return state->gauss;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ double f, x1, x2, r2;
+ do
+ {
+ x1 = 2.0*rk_double(state) - 1.0;
+ x2 = 2.0*rk_double(state) - 1.0;
+ r2 = x1*x1 + x2*x2;
+ }
+ while (r2 >= 1.0 || r2 == 0.0);
+
+ f = sqrt(-2.0*log(r2)/r2); /* Box-Muller transform */
+ state->has_gauss = 1;
+ state->gauss = f*x1; /* Keep for next call */
+ return f*x2;
+ }
+}
+
+
--- Lib/sandbox/montecarlo/src/randomkit.h.orig 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ Lib/sandbox/montecarlo/src/randomkit.h 2007-06-06 17:15:22.505066000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/* Random kit 1.3 */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jean-Sebastien Roy (js@jeannot.org)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* @(#) $Jeannot: randomkit.h,v 1.24 2005/07/21 22:14:09 js Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Typical use:
+ *
+ * {
+ * rk_state state;
+ * unsigned long seed = 1, random_value;
+ *
+ * rk_seed(seed, &state); // Initialize the RNG
+ * ...
+ * random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
+ * }
+ *
+ * Instead of rk_seed, you can use rk_randomseed which will get a random seed
+ * from /dev/urandom (or the clock, if /dev/urandom is unavailable):
+ *
+ * {
+ * rk_state state;
+ * unsigned long random_value;
+ *
+ * rk_randomseed(&state); // Initialize the RNG with a random seed
+ * ...
+ * random_value = rk_random(&state); // Generate random values in [0..RK_MAX]
+ * }
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Useful macro:
+ * RK_DEV_RANDOM: the device used for random seeding.
+ * defaults to "/dev/urandom"
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifndef _RANDOMKIT_
+#define _RANDOMKIT_
+
+#define RK_STATE_LEN 624
+
+typedef struct rk_state_
+{
+ unsigned long key[RK_STATE_LEN];
+ int pos;
+ int has_gauss; /* !=0: gauss contains a gaussian deviate */
+ double gauss;
+
+ /* The rk_state structure has been extended to store the following
+ * information for the binomial generator. If the input values of n or p
+ * are different than nsave and psave, then the other parameters will be
+ * recomputed. RTK 2005-09-02 */
+
+ int has_binomial; /* !=0: following parameters initialized for
+ binomial */
+ double psave;
+ long nsave;
+ double r;
+ double q;
+ double fm;
+ long m;
+ double p1;
+ double xm;
+ double xl;
+ double xr;
+ double c;
+ double laml;
+ double lamr;
+ double p2;
+ double p3;
+ double p4;
+
+}
+rk_state;
+
+typedef enum {
+ RK_NOERR = 0, /* no error */
+ RK_ENODEV = 1, /* no RK_DEV_RANDOM device */
+ RK_ERR_MAX = 2
+} rk_error;
+
+/* error strings */
+extern char *rk_strerror[RK_ERR_MAX];
+
+/* Maximum generated random value */
+#define RK_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the RNG state using the given seed.
+ */
+extern void rk_seed(unsigned long seed, rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the RNG state using a random seed.
+ * Uses /dev/random or, when unavailable, the clock (see randomkit.c).
+ * Returns RK_NOERR when no errors occurs.
+ * Returns RK_ENODEV when the use of RK_DEV_RANDOM failed (for example because
+ * there is no such device). In this case, the RNG was initialized using the
+ * clock.
+ */
+extern rk_error rk_randomseed(rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and RK_MAX inclusive
+ */
+extern unsigned long rk_random(rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a random long between 0 and LONG_MAX inclusive
+ */
+extern long rk_long(rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and ULONG_MAX inclusive
+ */
+extern unsigned long rk_ulong(rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a random unsigned long between 0 and max inclusive.
+ */
+extern unsigned long rk_interval(unsigned long max, rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a random double between 0.0 and 1.0, 1.0 excluded.
+ */
+extern double rk_double(rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * fill the buffer with size random bytes
+ */
+extern void rk_fill(void *buffer, size_t size, rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * fill the buffer with randombytes from the random device
+ * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
+ * On Unix, if strong is defined, RK_DEV_RANDOM is used. If not, RK_DEV_URANDOM
+ * is used instead. This parameter has no effect on Windows.
+ * Warning: on most unixes RK_DEV_RANDOM will wait for enough entropy to answer
+ * which can take a very long time on quiet systems.
+ */
+extern rk_error rk_devfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong);
+
+/*
+ * fill the buffer using rk_devfill if the random device is available and using
+ * rk_fill if is is not
+ * parameters have the same meaning as rk_fill and rk_devfill
+ * Returns RK_ENODEV if the device is unavailable, or RK_NOERR if it is
+ */
+extern rk_error rk_altfill(void *buffer, size_t size, int strong,
+ rk_state *state);
+
+/*
+ * return a random gaussian deviate with variance unity and zero mean.
+ */
+extern double rk_gauss(rk_state *state);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _RANDOMKIT_ */
|