diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | _sources/dependencies.rst.txt | 28 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | _sources/filesystem.rst.txt | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | dependencies.html | 37 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | filesystem.html | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | genindex.html | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | index.html | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | other-metadata.html | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | searchindex.js | 2 |
8 files changed, 142 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt b/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt index ff6756f..51038be 100644 --- a/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt +++ b/_sources/dependencies.rst.txt @@ -30,6 +30,34 @@ This is especially important for packages that take long time to build. by the Council but no reference implementation has been written. +.. index:: dependency; = with no revision + +=-dependencies with no revision +------------------------------- +:Source: QA +:Reported: by repoman and pkgcheck + +Whenever a non-wildcard ``=`` (equals) dependency is used on a package, +the requested revision must be specified explicitly. When the zeroth +revision is requested, ``-r0`` must be used. When no specific revision +is necessary, the ``~`` (tilde) operator must be used instead. + +*Example*:: + + # BAD: + =dev-libs/libfrobnicate-1.2.3 + # GOOD: + =dev-libs/libfrobnicate-1.2.3-r0 + =dev-libs/libfrobnicate-1.2.3-r3 + ~dev-libs/libfrobnicate-1.2.3 + +*Rationale*: using ``=`` operator in place of ``~`` to mean a specific +version has been a common mistake. This policy uses the fact that +no revision and explicit ``-r0`` are equivalent. By explicitly +requesting the latter, it warns developers to reconsider whether they +used the correct operator. + + .. index:: pair: slot/subslot; dependency diff --git a/_sources/filesystem.rst.txt b/_sources/filesystem.rst.txt index 9173042..081ab99 100644 --- a/_sources/filesystem.rst.txt +++ b/_sources/filesystem.rst.txt @@ -154,3 +154,29 @@ inconsistent with the use in other distributions where it was used to share data files. Since the latter implied users must not be added to the games group, a new group (gamestat) needed to be created to fulfill that purpose. + + +.. index:: symbolic link; absolute target + +Absolute symbolic link targets +------------------------------ +:Source: QA +:Reported: by repoman and pkgcheck (when ebuild-generated) + +Packages must not install symbolic links with absolute targets. +Instead, relative paths must be used. An exception is granted +for symlinks to specially mounted filesystems (such as /proc, /run) +when symlinks are supposed to always reference the running host system. + +*Example*:: + + # BAD: + dosym /usr/lib/frobnicate/frobnicate /usr/bin/frobnicate + # GOOD: + dosym ../lib/frobnicate/frobnicate /usr/bin/frobnicate + # ACCEPTABLE EXCEPTION: + dosym /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab + +*Rationale*: absolute symlinks work correctly only when the root +filesystem is mounted at /. They point at the wrong location whenever +it is mounted in another location, e.g. for the purposes of recovery. diff --git a/dependencies.html b/dependencies.html index 95040d3..f7eea2c 100644 --- a/dependencies.html +++ b/dependencies.html @@ -145,8 +145,37 @@ rebuilding package in question. It has been tentatively approved by the Council but no reference implementation has been written.</p> </div> </div> +<div class="section" id="dependencies-with-no-revision"> +<span id="index-2"></span><h2>=-dependencies with no revision<a class="headerlink" href="#dependencies-with-no-revision" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> +<dl class="field-list simple"> +<dt class="field-odd">Source</dt> +<dd class="field-odd"><p>QA</p> +</dd> +<dt class="field-even">Reported</dt> +<dd class="field-even"><p>by repoman and pkgcheck</p> +</dd> +</dl> +<p>Whenever a non-wildcard <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">=</span></code> (equals) dependency is used on a package, +the requested revision must be specified explicitly. When the zeroth +revision is requested, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-r0</span></code> must be used. When no specific revision +is necessary, the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~</span></code> (tilde) operator must be used instead.</p> +<p><em>Example</em>:</p> +<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># BAD:</span> +<span class="o">=</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">3</span> +<span class="c1"># GOOD:</span> +<span class="o">=</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r0</span> +<span class="o">=</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">r3</span> +<span class="o">~</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">libs</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">libfrobnicate</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">3</span> +</pre></div> +</div> +<p><em>Rationale</em>: using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">=</span></code> operator in place of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~</span></code> to mean a specific +version has been a common mistake. This policy uses the fact that +no revision and explicit <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-r0</span></code> are equivalent. By explicitly +requesting the latter, it warns developers to reconsider whether they +used the correct operator.</p> +</div> <div class="section" id="slot-and-subslot-dependencies"> -<span id="index-2"></span><h2>Slot and subslot dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#slot-and-subslot-dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> +<span id="index-3"></span><h2>Slot and subslot dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#slot-and-subslot-dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <div class="section" id="on-sub-slotted-packages"> <h3>on (sub-)slotted packages<a class="headerlink" href="#on-sub-slotted-packages" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <dl class="field-list simple"> @@ -182,7 +211,7 @@ to the newest package version available.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="special-case-qt-packages"> -<span id="index-3"></span><h3>special case: Qt packages<a class="headerlink" href="#special-case-qt-packages" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> +<span id="index-4"></span><h3>special case: Qt packages<a class="headerlink" href="#special-case-qt-packages" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3> <dl class="field-list simple"> <dt class="field-odd">Source</dt> <dd class="field-odd"><p>Qt project</p> @@ -215,7 +244,7 @@ They point out the case of Qt packages as an example.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section" id="revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes"> -<span id="index-4"></span><h2>Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes<a class="headerlink" href="#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> +<span id="index-5"></span><h2>Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes<a class="headerlink" href="#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <dl class="field-list simple"> <dt class="field-odd">Source</dt> <dd class="field-odd"><p>Council</p> @@ -304,6 +333,7 @@ if the package installed by the user still links to libfoo.</p> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="other-docs.html">Other policy documents</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Dependencies</a><ul class='nav'> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-runtime-dependencies">Optional runtime dependencies</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#dependencies-with-no-revision">=-dependencies with no revision</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#slot-and-subslot-dependencies">Slot and subslot dependencies</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes">Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes</a></li> </ul> @@ -313,6 +343,7 @@ if the package installed by the user still links to libfoo.</p> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installed-files.html">Installed files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="keywords.html">Keywording and stabilization</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="languages.html">Language-specific policies</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="maintainer.html">Package Maintainers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="other-metadata.html">Other metadata variables</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="use-flags.html">USE flags</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="user-group.html">Users and groups</a></li> diff --git a/filesystem.html b/filesystem.html index 733458b..12e066f 100644 --- a/filesystem.html +++ b/filesystem.html @@ -286,6 +286,33 @@ share data files. Since the latter implied users must not be added to the games group, a new group (gamestat) needed to be created to fulfill that purpose.</p> </div> +<div class="section" id="absolute-symbolic-link-targets"> +<span id="index-5"></span><h2>Absolute symbolic link targets<a class="headerlink" href="#absolute-symbolic-link-targets" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> +<dl class="field-list simple"> +<dt class="field-odd">Source</dt> +<dd class="field-odd"><p>QA</p> +</dd> +<dt class="field-even">Reported</dt> +<dd class="field-even"><p>by repoman and pkgcheck (when ebuild-generated)</p> +</dd> +</dl> +<p>Packages must not install symbolic links with absolute targets. +Instead, relative paths must be used. An exception is granted +for symlinks to specially mounted filesystems (such as /proc, /run) +when symlinks are supposed to always reference the running host system.</p> +<p><em>Example</em>:</p> +<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># BAD:</span> +<span class="n">dosym</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nb">bin</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span> +<span class="c1"># GOOD:</span> +<span class="n">dosym</span> <span class="o">../</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nb">bin</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">frobnicate</span> +<span class="c1"># ACCEPTABLE EXCEPTION:</span> +<span class="n">dosym</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">proc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">mounts</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">mtab</span> +</pre></div> +</div> +<p><em>Rationale</em>: absolute symlinks work correctly only when the root +filesystem is mounted at /. They point at the wrong location whenever +it is mounted in another location, e.g. for the purposes of recovery.</p> +</div> </div> @@ -342,11 +369,13 @@ fulfill that purpose.</p> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#strict-multilib-layout">Strict multilib layout</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#static-libraries-and-libtool-files">Static libraries and libtool files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#game-install-locations-and-ownership">Game install locations and ownership</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#absolute-symbolic-link-targets">Absolute symbolic link targets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installed-files.html">Installed files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="keywords.html">Keywording and stabilization</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="languages.html">Language-specific policies</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="maintainer.html">Package Maintainers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="other-metadata.html">Other metadata variables</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="use-flags.html">USE flags</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="user-group.html">Users and groups</a></li> diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html index 4b8b28b..5fab335 100644 --- a/genindex.html +++ b/genindex.html @@ -155,13 +155,15 @@ dependency <ul> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-4">dynamic</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-2">= with no revision</a> +</li> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-5">dynamic</a> </li> <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-0">optional runtime</a> </li> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-4">revision bump</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-5">revision bump</a> </li> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-2">slot/subslot</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-3">slot/subslot</a> </li> </ul></li> </ul></td> @@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ <ul> <li><a href="use-flags.html#index-1">gui flag</a> </li> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-3">slot/subslot</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-4">slot/subslot</a> </li> <li><a href="use-flags.html#index-0">USE flags</a> </li> @@ -354,7 +356,7 @@ revision bump <ul> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-4">dependency</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-5">dependency</a> </li> </ul></li> </ul></td> @@ -367,15 +369,13 @@ slot/subslot <ul> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-2">dependency</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-3">dependency</a> </li> <li><a href="other-metadata.html#index-0">dynamic</a> </li> - <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-3">Qt</a> + <li><a href="dependencies.html#index-4">Qt</a> </li> </ul></li> - </ul></td> - <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul> <li> src uri @@ -383,6 +383,8 @@ <li><a href="ebuild-format.html#index-3">homepage</a> </li> </ul></li> + </ul></td> + <td style="width: 33%; vertical-align: top;"><ul> <li> static library @@ -392,6 +394,13 @@ <li><a href="installed-files.html#index-1">installed files</a> </li> </ul></li> + <li> + symbolic link + + <ul> + <li><a href="filesystem.html#index-5">absolute target</a> +</li> + </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr></table> @@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ in which the policy can be updated.</p> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html">Dependencies</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#optional-runtime-dependencies">Optional runtime dependencies</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#dependencies-with-no-revision">=-dependencies with no revision</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#slot-and-subslot-dependencies">Slot and subslot dependencies</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="dependencies.html#revision-bumps-on-runtime-dependency-changes">Revision bumps on runtime dependency changes</a></li> </ul> @@ -166,6 +167,7 @@ in which the policy can be updated.</p> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filesystem.html#strict-multilib-layout">Strict multilib layout</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filesystem.html#static-libraries-and-libtool-files">Static libraries and libtool files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filesystem.html#game-install-locations-and-ownership">Game install locations and ownership</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="filesystem.html#absolute-symbolic-link-targets">Absolute symbolic link targets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installed-files.html">Installed files</a><ul> diff --git a/other-metadata.html b/other-metadata.html index e86abab..4a71d7d 100644 --- a/other-metadata.html +++ b/other-metadata.html @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /> <link rel="next" title="USE flags" href="use-flags.html" /> - <link rel="prev" title="Language-specific policies" href="languages.html" /> + <link rel="prev" title="Package Maintainers" href="maintainer.html" /> </head><body> <header> <div class="site-title"> @@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ invalidation or explicit errors.</p> <div class="row" style="margin-top:50px;"> <div class="col-sm-6"> - <a href="languages.html" style="color:#767676;"> + <a href="maintainer.html" style="color:#767676;"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> - Language-specific policies + Package Maintainers </a> @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ invalidation or explicit errors.</p> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installed-files.html">Installed files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="keywords.html">Keywording and stabilization</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="languages.html">Language-specific policies</a></li> +<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="maintainer.html">Package Maintainers</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Other metadata variables</a><ul class='nav'> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#dynamic-slots-multislot-flag">Dynamic slots (multislot flag)</a></li> </ul> diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js index c0244a8..78c47f9 100644 --- a/searchindex.js +++ b/searchindex.js @@ -1 +1 @@ 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