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authorGrant Goodyear <g2boojum@gentoo.org>2003-06-01 04:35:37 +0000
committerGrant Goodyear <g2boojum@gentoo.org>2003-06-01 04:35:37 +0000
commit07ef6bfb2fde41dfa6d4b04cf69e60638203763e (patch)
tree89ca2442eb71aee006cb7674f560b5ba035b42b3
parentThe first two proposed GLEPs + some utility files. (diff)
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-GLEP: 1
-Title: GLEP Purpose and Guidelines
-Version: $Revision: 1.1 $
-Last-Modified: $Date: 2003/05/31 15:18:03 $
-Author: Grant Goodyear
-Status: Draft
-Type: Informational
-Content-Type: text/x-rst
-Created: 31 May 2003
-Post-History:
-
-
-What is a GLEP?
-==============
-
-GLEP stands for "Gentoo Linux Enhancement Proposal". A GLEP is a design
-document providing information to the Gentoo Linux community, or describing
-a new feature for Gentoo Linux. (The GLEP concept, and, in fact,
-much of the text of this document, is liberally stolen from Python's
-`PEP-0001`_.) The GLEP should provide a concise technical
-specification of the feature and rationale for the feature.
-
-We intend GLEPs to be the primary mechanisms for proposing new
-features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for
-documenting the design decisions that have gone into Python. The GLEP
-author is responsible for building consensus within the community and
-documenting dissenting opinions.
-
-Because the GLEPs are maintained as text files under CVS control, their
-revision history is the historical record of the feature proposal
-[1]_.
-
-
-Kinds of GLEPs
-=============
-
-There are two kinds of GLEPs. A Standards Track GLEP describes a new
-feature or implementation for Python. An Informational GLEP describes
-a Python design issue, or provides general guidelines or information
-to the Python community, but does not propose a new feature.
-Informational GLEPs do not necessarily represent a Python community
-consensus or recommendation, so users and implementors are free to
-ignore Informational GLEPs or follow their advice.
-
-
-GLEP Work Flow
-=============
-
-The GLEP editors assign GLEP numbers and change their status. The
-current GLEP editors are David Goodger and Barry Warsaw. Please send
-all GLEP-related email to <peps@python.org>.
-
-The GLEP process begins with a new idea for Python. It is highly
-recommended that a single GLEP contain a single key proposal or new
-idea. The more focussed the GLEP, the more successful it tends to
-be. The GLEP editor reserves the right to reject GLEP proposals if they
-appear too unfocussed or too broad. If in doubt, split your GLEP into
-several well-focussed ones.
-
-Each GLEP must have a champion -- someone who writes the GLEP using the
-style and format described below, shepherds the discussions in the
-appropriate forums, and attempts to build community consensus around
-the idea. The GLEP champion (a.k.a. Author) should first attempt to
-ascertain whether the idea is GLEP-able. Small enhancements or patches
-often don't need a GLEP and can be injected into the Python development
-work flow with a patch submission to the SourceForge `patch manager`_
-or `feature request tracker`_.
-
-The GLEP champion then emails the GLEP editor <peps@python.org> with a
-proposed title and a rough, but fleshed out, draft of the GLEP. This
-draft must be written in GLEP style as described below.
-
-If the GLEP editor approves, he will assign the GLEP a number, label it
-as Standards Track or Informational, give it status "Draft", and
-create and check-in the initial draft of the GLEP. The GLEP editor will
-not unreasonably deny a GLEP. Reasons for denying GLEP status include
-duplication of effort, being technically unsound, not providing proper
-motivation or addressing backwards compatibility, or not in keeping
-with the Python philosophy. The BDFL (Benevolent Dictator for Life,
-Guido van Rossum) can be consulted during the approval phase, and is
-the final arbitrator of the draft's GLEP-ability.
-
-If a pre-GLEP is rejected, the author may elect to take the pre-GLEP to
-the comp.lang.python newsgroup (a.k.a. python-list@python.org mailing
-list) to help flesh it out, gain feedback and consensus from the
-community at large, and improve the GLEP for re-submission.
-
-The author of the GLEP is then responsible for posting the GLEP to the
-community forums, and marshaling community support for it. As updates
-are necessary, the GLEP author can check in new versions if they have
-CVS commit permissions, or can email new GLEP versions to the GLEP
-editor for committing.
-
-Standards Track GLEPs consists of two parts, a design document and a
-reference implementation. The GLEP should be reviewed and accepted
-before a reference implementation is begun, unless a reference
-implementation will aid people in studying the GLEP. Standards Track
-GLEPs must include an implementation -- in the form of code, patch, or
-URL to same -- before it can be considered Final.
-
-GLEP authors are responsible for collecting community feedback on a GLEP
-before submitting it for review. A GLEP that has not been discussed on
-python-list@python.org and/or python-dev@python.org will not be
-accepted. However, wherever possible, long open-ended discussions on
-public mailing lists should be avoided. Strategies to keep the
-discussions efficient include, setting up a separate SIG mailing list
-for the topic, having the GLEP author accept private comments in the
-early design phases, etc. GLEP authors should use their discretion
-here.
-
-Once the authors have completed a GLEP, they must inform the GLEP editor
-that it is ready for review. GLEPs are reviewed by the BDFL and his
-chosen consultants, who may accept or reject a GLEP or send it back to
-the author(s) for revision. For a GLEP that is pre-determined to be
-acceptable (e.g., it is an obvious win as-is and/or its implementation
-has already been checked in) the BDFL may also initiate a GLEP review,
-first notifying the GLEP author(s) and giving them a chance to make
-revisions.
-
-For a GLEP to be accepted it must meet certain minimum criteria. It
-must be a clear and complete description of the proposed enhancement.
-The enhancement must represent a net improvement. The proposed
-implementation, if applicable, must be solid and must not complicate
-the interpreter unduly. Finally, a proposed enhancement must be
-"pythonic" in order to be accepted by the BDFL. (However, "pythonic"
-is an imprecise term; it may be defined as whatever is acceptable to
-the BDFL. This logic is intentionally circular.) See GLEP 2 [2]_ for
-standard library module acceptance criteria.
-
-Once a GLEP has been accepted, the reference implementation must be
-completed. When the reference implementation is complete and accepted
-by the BDFL, the status will be changed to "Final".
-
-A GLEP can also be assigned status "Deferred". The GLEP author or
-editor can assign the GLEP this status when no progress is being made
-on the GLEP. Once a GLEP is deferred, the GLEP editor can re-assign it
-to draft status.
-
-A GLEP can also be "Rejected". Perhaps after all is said and done it
-was not a good idea. It is still important to have a record of this
-fact.
-
-GLEPs can also be replaced by a different GLEP, rendering the original
-obsolete. This is intended for Informational GLEPs, where version 2 of
-an API can replace version 1.
-
-GLEP work flow is as follows::
-
- Draft -> Accepted -> Final -> Replaced
- ^
- +----> Rejected
- v
- Deferred
-
-Some Informational GLEPs may also have a status of "Active" if they are
-never meant to be completed. E.g. GLEP 1 (this GLEP).
-
-
-What belongs in a successful GLEP?
-=================================
-
-Each GLEP should have the following parts:
-
-1. Preamble -- RFC 822 style headers containing meta-data about the
- GLEP, including the GLEP number, a short descriptive title (limited
- to a maximum of 44 characters), the names, and optionally the
- contact info for each author, etc.
-
-2. Abstract -- a short (~200 word) description of the technical issue
- being addressed.
-
-3. Copyright/public domain -- Each GLEP must either be explicitly
- labelled as placed in the public domain (see this GLEP as an
- example) or licensed under the `Open Publication License`_.
-
-4. Specification -- The technical specification should describe the
- syntax and semantics of any new language feature. The
- specification should be detailed enough to allow competing,
- interoperable implementations for any of the current Python
- platforms (CPython, Jython, Python .NET).
-
-5. Motivation -- The motivation is critical for GLEPs that want to
- change the Python language. It should clearly explain why the
- existing language specification is inadequate to address the
- problem that the GLEP solves. GLEP submissions without sufficient
- motivation may be rejected outright.
-
-6. Rationale -- The rationale fleshes out the specification by
- describing what motivated the design and why particular design
- decisions were made. It should describe alternate designs that
- were considered and related work, e.g. how the feature is supported
- in other languages.
-
- The rationale should provide evidence of consensus within the
- community and discuss important objections or concerns raised
- during discussion.
-
-7. Backwards Compatibility -- All GLEPs that introduce backwards
- incompatibilities must include a section describing these
- incompatibilities and their severity. The GLEP must explain how the
- author proposes to deal with these incompatibilities. GLEP
- submissions without a sufficient backwards compatibility treatise
- may be rejected outright.
-
-8. Reference Implementation -- The reference implementation must be
- completed before any GLEP is given status "Final", but it need not
- be completed before the GLEP is accepted. It is better to finish
- the specification and rationale first and reach consensus on it
- before writing code.
-
- The final implementation must include test code and documentation
- appropriate for either the Python language reference or the
- standard library reference.
-
-
-GLEP Formats and Templates
-=========================
-
-There are two GLEP formats available to authors: plaintext and
-reStructuredText_.
-
-Plaintext GLEPs are written in plain ASCII text, contain minimal
-structural markup, and should adhere to a rigid style. GLEP 9 contains
-a boilerplate template [3]_ you can use to get started writing your
-plaintext GLEP.
-
-ReStructuredText_ GLEPs allow for rich markup that is still quite easy
-to read, but results in much better-looking and more functional HTML.
-GLEP 12 contains a boilerplate template [4]_ for use with
-reStructuredText GLEPs.
-
-There is a Python script that converts both styles of GLEPs to HTML for
-viewing on the web [5]_. Parsing and conversion of plaintext GLEPs is
-self-contained within the script. reStructuredText GLEPs are parsed
-and converted by Docutils_ code called from the script.
-
-
-GLEP Header Preamble
-===================
-
-Each GLEP must begin with an RFC 822 style header preamble. The headers
-must appear in the following order. Headers marked with "*" are
-optional and are described below. All other headers are required. ::
-
- GLEP: <pep number>
- Title: <pep title>
- Version: <cvs version string>
- Last-Modified: <cvs date string>
- Author: <list of authors' real names and optionally, email addrs>
- * Discussions-To: <email address>
- Status: <Draft | Active | Accepted | Deferred | Rejected |
- Final | Replaced>
- Type: <Informational | Standards Track>
- * Content-Type: <text/plain | text/x-rst>
- * Requires: <pep numbers>
- Created: <date created on, in dd-mmm-yyyy format>
- * Python-Version: <version number>
- Post-History: <dates of postings to python-list and python-dev>
- * Replaces: <pep number>
- * Replaced-By: <pep number>
-
-The Author header lists the names, and optionally the email addresses
-of all the authors/owners of the GLEP. The format of the Author header
-value must be
-
- Random J. User <address@dom.ain>
-
-if the email address is included, and just
-
- Random J. User
-
-if the address is not given. For historical reasons the format
-"address@dom.ain (Random J. User)" may appear in a GLEP, however new
-GLEPs must use the mandated format above, and it is acceptable to
-change to this format when GLEPs are updated.
-
-If there are multiple authors, each should be on a separate line
-following RFC 2822 continuation line conventions. Note that personal
-email addresses in GLEPs will be obscured as a defense against spam
-harvesters.
-
-While a GLEP is in private discussions (usually during the initial
-Draft phase), a Discussions-To header will indicate the mailing list
-or URL where the GLEP is being discussed. No Discussions-To header is
-necessary if the GLEP is being discussed privately with the author, or
-on the python-list or python-dev email mailing lists. Note that email
-addresses in the Discussions-To header will not be obscured.
-
-The Type header specifies the type of GLEP: Informational or Standards
-Track.
-
-The format of a GLEP is specified with a Content-Type header. The
-acceptable values are "text/plain" for plaintext GLEPs (see GLEP 9 [3]_)
-and "text/x-rst" for reStructuredText GLEPs (see GLEP 12 [4]_).
-Plaintext ("text/plain") is the default if no Content-Type header is
-present.
-
-The Created header records the date that the GLEP was assigned a
-number, while Post-History is used to record the dates of when new
-versions of the GLEP are posted to python-list and/or python-dev. Both
-headers should be in dd-mmm-yyyy format, e.g. 14-Aug-2001.
-
-Standards Track GLEPs must have a Python-Version header which indicates
-the version of Python that the feature will be released with.
-Informational GLEPs do not need a Python-Version header.
-
-GLEPs may have a Requires header, indicating the GLEP numbers that this
-GLEP depends on.
-
-GLEPs may also have a Replaced-By header indicating that a GLEP has been
-rendered obsolete by a later document; the value is the number of the
-GLEP that replaces the current document. The newer GLEP must have a
-Replaces header containing the number of the GLEP that it rendered
-obsolete.
-
-
-Reporting GLEP Bugs, or Submitting GLEP Updates
-=============================================
-
-How you report a bug, or submit a GLEP update depends on several
-factors, such as the maturity of the GLEP, the preferences of the GLEP
-author, and the nature of your comments. For the early draft stages
-of the GLEP, it's probably best to send your comments and changes
-directly to the GLEP author. For more mature, or finished GLEPs you may
-want to submit corrections to the SourceForge `bug manager`_ or better
-yet, the SourceForge `patch manager`_ so that your changes don't get
-lost. If the GLEP author is a SF developer, assign the bug/patch to
-him, otherwise assign it to the GLEP editor.
-
-When in doubt about where to send your changes, please check first
-with the GLEP author and/or GLEP editor.
-
-GLEP authors who are also SF committers, can update the GLEPs themselves
-by using "cvs commit" to commit their changes. Remember to also push
-the formatted GLEP text out to the web by doing the following::
-
- % python pep2html.py -i NUM
-
-where NUM is the number of the GLEP you want to push out. See ::
-
- % python pep2html.py --help
-
-for details.
-
-
-Transferring GLEP Ownership
-==========================
-
-It occasionally becomes necessary to transfer ownership of GLEPs to a
-new champion. In general, we'd like to retain the original author as
-a co-author of the transferred GLEP, but that's really up to the
-original author. A good reason to transfer ownership is because the
-original author no longer has the time or interest in updating it or
-following through with the GLEP process, or has fallen off the face of
-the 'net (i.e. is unreachable or not responding to email). A bad
-reason to transfer ownership is because you don't agree with the
-direction of the GLEP. We try to build consensus around a GLEP, but if
-that's not possible, you can always submit a competing GLEP.
-
-If you are interested in assuming ownership of a GLEP, send a message
-asking to take over, addressed to both the original author and the GLEP
-editor <peps@python.org>. If the original author doesn't respond to
-email in a timely manner, the GLEP editor will make a unilateral
-decision (it's not like such decisions can't be reversed :).
-
-
-References and Footnotes
-========================
-
-.. _PEP-0001: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0001.html
-.. [1] This historical record is available by the normal CVS commands
- for retrieving older revisions. For those without direct access to
- the CVS tree, you can browse the current and past GLEP revisions via
- the SourceForge web site at
- http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/python/python/nondist/peps/
-
-.. [2] GLEP 2, Procedure for Adding New Modules, Faassen
- (http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0002.html)
-
-.. [3] GLEP 9, Sample Plaintext GLEP Template, Warsaw
- (http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0009.html)
-
-.. [4] GLEP 12, Sample reStructuredText GLEP Template, Goodger, Warsaw
- (http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0012.html)
-
-.. [5] The script referred to here is pep2html.py, which lives in the
- same directory in the CVS tree as the GLEPs themselves. Try
- ``pep2html.py --help`` for details. The URL for viewing GLEPs on
- the web is http://www.python.org/peps/.
-
-.. _patch manager:
- http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=5470&atid=305470
-
-.. _feature request tracker:
- http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=355470&group_id=5470&func=browse
-
-.. _Open Publication License: http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/
-
-.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
-
-.. _Docutils: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/
-
-.. _bug manager:
- http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=5470&atid=105470
-
-
-Copyright
-=========
-
-This document has been placed in the public domain.